Objective Type Questions

For each of the following questions, four alternatives are given for the answer. Only one of them is correct. Choose the correct alternative.

1. What is the primary purpose of a precis in journalism ?
   (a) To provide an in-depth analysis
   (b) To offer personal opinions
   (c) To summarize the main points of a text concisely
   (d) To elaborate on a specific point

2. A good journalistic paragraph typically :
   (a) Contains multiple main ideas
   (b) Is longer than academic paragraphs
   (c) Starts with a clear topic sentence
   (d) Ends with a detailed explanation

3. In journalistic essay writing, the writer’s personal voice is :
   (a) Discouraged
   (b) Essential
   (c) Irrelevant
   (d) Used only in introductions

4. Which structure is most commonly used in journalistic writing ?
   (a) Chronological
   (b) Inverted pyramid
   (c) Narrative
   (d) Comparative

5. An effective precis should :
   (a) Reflect the writer’s opinion
   (b) Be approximately the same length as the original text
   (c) Include additional information for clarity
   (d) Retain the original text’s tone and intent

6. What is a key feature of a paragraph in a news article ?
   (a) Extensive use of quotations
   (b) Short and focused structure
   (c) Detailed background information
   (d) Multiple subtopics

7. A journalistic essay differs from a news report primarily in its :
   (a) Length
   (b) Use of sources
   (c) Narrative style and analysis
   (d) Formatting

8. Transitional phrases in paragraphs are used to :
   (a) Introduce new topics
   (b) Provide definitions
   (c) Connect ideas smoothly
   (d) Conclude the article

9. In an opinion piece, the balance of personal views and factual information is :
   (a) Not necessary
   (b) Essential for credibility
   (c) Only required in the conclusion
   (d) Dependent on the topic

10. The inverted pyramid structure prioritizes :
    (a) Least important information first
    (b) Most important information first
    (c) Background information at the top
    (d) Personal opinions

11. Which element is not typically found in a journalistic essay ?
    (a) Personal anecdotes
    (b) Data and statistics
    (c) Complex sentence structures
    (d) Technical jargon

12. Paragraphs in an online news article are usually :
    (a) Longer than in print
    (b) The same length as in print
    (c) Shorter than in print
    (d) Non-existent

13. What is crucial for a precis to be effective ?
    (a) Subjectivity
    (b) Lengthiness
    (c) Objectivity
    (d) Technical language

14. Essays in journalism typically :
    (a) Avoid controversial topics
    (b) Focus on reporting events as they happen
    (c) Offer in-depth exploration and perspective
    (d) Adhere strictly to facts without interpretation

15. An ideal paragraph in a news article should :
    (a) Always include direct quotes
    (b) Be centered around one main idea
    (c) Cover multiple aspects of the story
    (d) Contain complex vocabulary to show expertise

16. In an editorial, the use of evidence and examples is meant to :
    (a) Fill space
    (b) Provide entertainment
    (c) Support the writer’s viewpoint
    (d) Replace factual reporting

17. How does an essay in journalism differ from an academic essay ?
    (a) It is always shorter
    (b) It includes the author’s opinion
    (c) It uses a more formal language
    (d) It focuses only on factual data

18. The best journalistic paragraphs :
    (a) Use complex sentences to demonstrate proficiency
    (b) Avoid controversial topics
    (c) Focus on clarity and readability
    (d) Include as many details as possible

19. A journalistic essay’s conclusion should :
    (a) Introduce new evidence
    (b) Summarize key points and reflect on them
    (c) Be the longest part of the essay
    (d) Include detailed data analysis

20. Which technique is not advisable in a journalistic paragraph ?
    (a) Using active voice
    (b) Including irrelevant details
    (c) Starting with a topic sentence
    (d) Keeping it concise

21. In journalism, a precis is mainly used for :
    (a) Providing an extended analysis
    (b) Summarizing a longer text
    (c) Expressing personal opinions
    (d) Reporting breaking news

22. Which is not a characteristic of journalistic essays ?
    (a) Impersonal tone
    (b) Analytical depth
    (c) Narrative style
    (d) Argumentative approach

23. Effective transitions in paragraphs help in :
    (a) Reducing word count
    (b) Adding humor
    (c) Maintaining a logical flow
    (d) Introducing new themes

24. In an opinion piece, the role of the journalist is to :
    (a) Report facts without bias
    (b) Persuade the reader of their viewpoint
    (c) Provide entertainment
    (d) Cover multiple perspectives equally

25. A well-written journalistic paragraph should :
    (a) Include multiple main points
    (b) Be lengthy to provide depth
    (c) Focus on one idea and be concise
    (d) Avoid using data or statistics

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